Class 8

The task of elementary education is to give children an understanding of man and the world they live in, to offer them knowledge so rich and warm as to engage their hearts and wills as well as their minds. With the completion of the Eighth Grade, the children will have a well-rounded general picture of man and universe. This last year brings all previous experiences to a new peak and enable the children to enter fully and potently into the life of their own time.

History is an intensive study of the Industrial Revolution to the modern day, focusing on outstanding individuals such as Napoleon, Lincoln, Jefferson, Edison and culminating in American History. Geography takes up the same theme, showing the role played by every part of the earth in modern industrial civilization. A comprehensive picture is given of the relation of mineral resources and plant and animals life to the life of human beings in various regions of the world (World Economic Geography.)

Physics lessons complement these historical and geographical surveys. The practical uses made of man’s new knowledge of all the physical sciences are thoroughly explored. In addition to further studies in Acoustics, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, Climate, Electricity and Magnetism, the children are introduced to Hydraulics, Aerodynamics and Meteorology. Chemistry is studied in relation to industry. Organic Chemistry (fats, sugars, proteins and starches are identified) is studied for the role it plays in the building of organic substance. Mathematics emphasizes the practical applications of Arithmetic, Algebra and Geometry. Demonstrations in plane and solid geometry lead to problems in the measurement of surfaces and volume. The study of graphs is introduced. Man is the subject of nature study through the study of Physiology of the human organism, observed from the standpoint of form and movement.

Literature focuses on the theme of human freedom in the short story, letters and Shakespearean drama. Painting concerns itself with highly conscious studies of highlights and shadows in portraits and landscapes. In French and German, the children begin a study of poetry and metric forms. Machine sewing, darning, artistic hand-sewing projects and carpentry devoted to big projects requiring real skill and imagination culminate Handwork. Music takes up Elizabethan music, American music, Symphonic form; Eurythmy complements other studies with exploration of poems with tension and relief and contrasting moods.